Carnival meaning in Hindi is कार्निवल (Karnival) — a borrowed English word used in modern Hindi. The closest Hindi equivalents are मेला (Mela), उत्सव (Utsav), and जश्न (Jashn). A carnival is a festive public celebration typically featuring processions, music, dancing, amusement rides, games, stalls, and entertainment. In India, the word carnival is commonly used for fairs, festivals, and public celebrations.
Carnival meaning in Hindi: कार्निवल (Karnival) — borrowed from English.
Hindi equivalents: मेला (Mela), उत्सव (Utsav), जश्न (Jashn), महोत्सव (Mahotsav).
Origin: Latin carnelevarium = 'to remove meat' — festival before Lent.
Goa Carnival: most famous carnival in India — Portuguese heritage.
Rio de Janeiro Carnival (Brazil): world's largest carnival.
Venice Carnival (Italy): famous for elaborate masks.
In India, 'mela' (मेला) is the closest cultural equivalent to a carnival.
English: Carnival Hindi: कार्निवल (Karnival)
Hindi equivalents:
मेला (Mela) — Fair/fair ground • Most common Hindi equivalent for carnival • Used for annual fairs (जैसे: पुष्कर मेला, कुंभ मेला)
उत्सव (Utsav) — Festival/Celebration • Used for more formal/cultural celebrations • जैसे: Diwali Utsav, Navratri Utsav
जश्न (Jashn) — Celebration/Party (Urdu/Hindi) • Used in everyday Hindi for any big celebration • जश्न मनाना = to celebrate
त्योहार (Tyohar) — Festival • Religious/seasonal festivals
हुल्लड़ (Hullad) — Festive noise/merrymaking • Informal/colloquial
महोत्सव (Mahotsav) — Grand festival/event • Used for large-scale cultural events • जैसे: Kite Festival Mahotsav
Pronunciation of Carnival in Hindi: कार्-नि-वल (Kaar-ni-val)
What is a Carnival? • A carnival is a festive season with public celebrations • Features: parades, music, dance, costumes, rides, games, food stalls • Originally a Christian festival before Lent (Catholic countries) • Now used globally for any large public entertainment event
Origin of the word 'Carnival': • From Latin: carnelevarium or carnem levare — 'to remove meat' • Originally the festival before Lent (fasting period) in Christian tradition • Christians would eat meat and celebrate before 40 days of fasting
Famous Carnivals in the world: • Rio Carnival (Brazil): world's largest carnival • Venice Carnival (Italy): famous for elaborate masks • New Orleans Mardi Gras (USA): music and celebration • Trinidad and Tobago Carnival: vibrant Caribbean celebration
Carnivals in India: • Goa Carnival: held before Lent (February), most famous carnival in India — Portuguese heritage; features floats, music, dancing • Kerala Onam Utsav (Mahotsav) • Various state fairs and melas are also called 'carnivals'
Example sentences (English → Hindi):
The school organised a fun carnival on Sports Day. स्कूल ने खेल दिवस पर एक मजेदार कार्निवल का आयोजन किया।
The Goa Carnival is famous for its colourful floats and music. गोआ कार्निवल अपनी रंगीन झाँकियों और संगीत के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।
We went to the city carnival with our family. हम परिवार के साथ शहर के मेले में गए।
The annual carnival had rides, games, and food stalls. वार्षिक मेले में झूले, खेल और खाने की दुकानें थीं।
Rio Carnival is the world's biggest celebration. रियो कार्निवल विश्व का सबसे बड़ा उत्सव है।
Carnival meaning in Hindi is कार्निवल (Karnival) — used as a borrowed word. The closest Hindi equivalents are: मेला (Mela = fair), उत्सव (Utsav = festival/celebration), जश्न (Jashn = festive celebration), and महोत्सव (Mahotsav = grand festival). A carnival is a festive event with processions, music, dance, rides, and entertainment.
The Goa Carnival is the most famous carnival in India. It is celebrated in Goa before Lent (usually in February), reflecting the Portuguese heritage of Goa. It features colourful floats (jhankis), music, dancing, and street celebrations. It is one of the most popular tourist events in India.
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