Lake GK questions are very common in competitive exams. Here is the complete and accurate answer for both India and the world's largest saltwater (saline) lakes.
Pulicat Lake (Andhra Pradesh/Tamil Nadu border) is India's second largest saltwater lake. The Flamingo City of Pulicat is famous for its flamingo population.
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest coastal lagoon and largest saltwater lake in India.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | Puri, Khordha, and Ganjam districts, Odisha |
| Area | ~1,100 km² (varies seasonally: 900–1,165 km²) |
| Type | Brackish (saline) coastal lagoon |
| Connected to | Bay of Bengal |
| Significance | First Indian site to be designated a Ramsar Wetland (1981) |
Chilika Lake is famous for being the largest wintering ground for migratory birds in the Indian subcontinent. Over 160 species of migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe visit each winter.
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest lake (both saltwater and overall by surface area).
Largest freshwater lake in India: Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir) Largest artificial lake in India: Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Sonbhadra, UP)
Chilika Lake is a **brackish water** lagoon — it contains a mix of fresh water (from rivers that drain into it) and salt water (from the Bay of Bengal). It is classified as a saltwater/saline lake.
Largest Dam in India — Tallest, Longest & Largest Dams
Tehri Dam (260.5 m) is the tallest dam in India. Hirakud Dam is the longest (4.8 km). Sardar Sarovar has the largest capacity. Bhakra Dam is on the Sutlej River.
Which is the Largest Delta in the World?
Learn about the absolute largest river delta in the world. Discover the massive Sundarbans Delta, formed by the mighty Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
Which State has the Largest Forest Cover in India?
Learn which Indian state holds the massive title for the largest forest cover. Discover why Madhya Pradesh dominates and the heavy difference between area and percentage.
What is the Largest Glacier in the World?
Discover the massive Lambert-Fisher Glacier in Antarctica, the absolute largest glacier in the world. Compare it with the Siachen Glacier in India.
What is the Largest National Park in India?
Learn about the absolute largest national park in India. Discover Hemis National Park in Ladakh, famous for its massive snow leopards and high altitude.
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