The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India consisting of 572 islands located at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Due to its remote location and dense forests, it has a very small and unique population profile.
Out of the 572 islands, only about 38 are permanently inhabited.
The Sentinelese tribe fiercely resists contact with the outside world.
The literacy rate of the union territory is quite high, standing at over 86%.
According to the last official Census of India (2011), the population of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was 380,581. Estimated population projections for 2024 suggest it is around 400,000 to 430,000. It is one of the least populated regions in India.
The islands are globally famous for being home to deeply isolated indigenous tribes, classified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
While Indian citizens can visit, there are strict restrictions on buying land or settling in tribal reserve areas to protect the indigenous populations and the fragile ecosystem.
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