Pratibha Devisingh Patil was the first woman President of India. She served as the 12th President of India from 25 July 2007 to 25 July 2012. She was nominated by the UPA (Congress-led coalition) and was elected by defeating NDA candidate Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. Before becoming President, she was the Governor of Rajasthan (2004–2007).
First woman President of India: Pratibha Devisingh Patil (12th President).
Term: 25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012.
Born: 19 December 1934, Jalgaon, Maharashtra; Indian National Congress.
She defeated Bhairon Singh Shekhawat; was previously Governor of Rajasthan.
Predecessor: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam; Successor: Pranab Mukherjee.
Droupadi Murmu = 2nd woman President (2022–); also first tribal woman President.
Quick Answer: • First Woman President of India: Pratibha Devisingh Patil • President number: 12th • Term: 25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012
Biographical Details:
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Full name | Pratibha Devisingh Patil |
| Born | 19 December 1934, Jalgaon, Maharashtra |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Term | 25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012 |
| Predecessor | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (11th President) |
| Successor | Pranab Mukherjee (13th President) |
| Prior role | Governor of Rajasthan (2004–2007) |
Key Achievements and Facts: • First woman to hold the office of President of India • First woman Governor of Rajasthan • She was also a lawyer, social worker, and politician from Maharashtra • Nominated by UPA (United Progressive Alliance) • Defeated Bhairon Singh Shekhawat in the presidential election • Also held office as: MLA (Maharashtra), Lok Sabha MP, Rajya Sabha MP
Presidents of India — Quick GK Table:
| No. | President | Term |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Dr. Rajendra Prasad | 1950–1962 |
| 11th | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | 2002–2007 |
| 12th | Pratibha Patil (1st woman) | 2007–2012 |
| 13th | Pranab Mukherjee | 2012–2017 |
| 14th | Ram Nath Kovind | 2017–2022 |
| 15th | Droupadi Murmu (2nd woman) | 2022–present |
Note: Droupadi Murmu became the 2nd woman President of India on 25 July 2022. She is also the first tribal woman to become President of India.
NCERT: Class 9 Political Science — Electoral Politics; General Knowledge
Pratibha Devisingh Patil was the first woman President of India. She served as the 12th President from 25 July 2007 to 25 July 2012. She was born on 19 December 1934 in Jalgaon, Maharashtra, and was a member of the Indian National Congress. She defeated NDA candidate Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. The 2nd woman President is Droupadi Murmu (2022–present), who is also India's first tribal woman President.
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