Who is Known as the Father of Indian Constitution?

The Constitution of India — the supreme law of the land — is the longest written constitution in the world. One person above all others is credited with its drafting and is universally called the Father of the Indian Constitution.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

Answer

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President (presiding officer) of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. He later became India's first President when the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950.

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Key Facts

Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) is celebrated every year on November 26, because on this date in 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. It came into effect on January 26, 1950 — Republic Day.

The Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar) is called the Father of the Indian Constitution.

He was appointed as the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee on August 29, 1947 — which is why August 29 is now celebrated as National Sports Day (that is Dhyan Chand's birthday; Constitution Day is November 26).

Why Ambedkar? His Extraordinary Qualifications

Dr. Ambedkar was chosen as Drafting Committee Chairman because:

He held PhDs from Columbia University (USA) and London School of Economics (UK) — he was one of the most educated Indians of his era
He was a trained lawyer and legal expert
He had studied the constitutions of every major democracy deeply
Despite facing crushing caste discrimination throughout his life, he was the most qualified person for the task

His Contribution to the Constitution

Ambedkar spent approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days drafting the constitution.

Key contributions:

Championed Fundamental Rights (especially equality and right against discrimination)
Ensured Reservations (protective discrimination for SC/ST communities)
The Preamble ('We the People of India...')
The entire framework of Indian federalism

Questions and Answers

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?+

**Dr. Rajendra Prasad** was the President (presiding officer) of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. He later became India's first President when the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950.

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