PwBD stands for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities. Under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, a 'Benchmark Disability' is defined as a disability of 40% or more as certified by a competent authority. PwBD candidates get 4% reservation in central government jobs and educational institutions. The RPWD Act 2016 recognises 21 types of disabilities.
PwBD = Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (40%+ disability certificate).
Defined under RPWD Act, 2016 (Rights of Persons with Disabilities).
21 types of disabilities recognised under RPWD Act 2016 (up from 7 in 1995 Act).
4% horizontal reservation for PwBD in all central government posts.
Age relaxation: +10 years (General), +13 (OBC), +15 (SC/ST).
Udid Card = Unique Disability Identity Card issued under RPWD Act.
Full Form: PwBD = Persons with Benchmark Disabilities
Legal Definition (RPWD Act, 2016): ā¢ A person with a disability of 40% or more, as certified by the designated medical authority ā¢ Also called: PH (Physically Handicapped) ā older term, now replaced by PwBD ā¢ Governs central government recruitment, educational institutions, and welfare schemes
RPWD Act, 2016 (Rights of Persons with Disabilities): ā¢ Replaced the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 ā¢ Increased recognised disabilities from 7 to 21 ā¢ Enacted to align with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
21 Types of Disabilities Under RPWD Act 2016:
PwBD Reservation in Government Jobs: ā¢ 4% horizontal reservation in all central government posts ā¢ Sub-categories: ā 1% for Blindness and Low Vision ā 1% for Deaf and Hard of Hearing ā 1% for Locomotor Disability ā 1% for Autism, Intellectual Disability, Mental Illness, and Learning Disabilities
Age Relaxation for PwBD: ā¢ General: +10 years ā¢ OBC: +13 years ā¢ SC/ST: +15 years
Disability Certificate: ā¢ Issued by District Medical Board / CMO ā¢ Required for availing reservation benefits ā¢ Udid Card (Unique Disability Identity Card) ā issued under RPWD Act for a unified certificate
PwBD stands for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities. Under the RPWD Act 2016, a Benchmark Disability means a disability of 40% or more as certified by a medical authority. PwBD candidates get 4% horizontal reservation in central government jobs. The RPWD Act 2016 recognises 21 types of disabilities including blindness, deafness, cerebral palsy, autism, and acid attack victims.
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