Study Guides/General Knowledge/Pong Dam Location — Key Facts
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Pong Dam — Location, River and Key Facts

Pong Dam, also known as the Beas Dam or Maharana Pratap Sagar Dam, is located on the Beas River in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Built in 1974, it is one of the largest dams in Himachal Pradesh. The reservoir formed by this dam — Maharana Pratap Sagar — is designated as a Ramsar Wetland Site, recognized for its ecological importance.

Question (Click to Flip)

Where is Pong Dam located?

Answer

Pong Dam is located on the Beas River in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. It was completed in 1974. The reservoir it creates is called Maharana Pratap Sagar.

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Key Facts

Pong Dam is located on the Beas River in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh.

Also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar Dam or Beas Dam.

Built in 1974; height: 133 m; dam type: earth-fill.

Power generation capacity: 396 MW.

Reservoir (Maharana Pratap Sagar) is a Ramsar Wetland Site (designated 2002).

Important bird habitat — over 220 species including migratory birds from Central Asia.

Key Facts about Pong Dam

Official name: Pong Dam / Beas Dam Also called: Maharana Pratap Sagar Dam River: Beas River State: Himachal Pradesh District: Kangra district Built/Completed: 1974 Dam type: Earth-fill (earthen) dam Height: 133 m Length: 1952 m Reservoir name: Maharana Pratap Sagar

Purpose of Pong Dam

Pong Dam is a multipurpose project:

  1. Irrigation: • Provides irrigation water to Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan • Supplies water through the Indira Gandhi Canal (Rajasthan Canal) to the Thar Desert region

  2. Hydroelectric Power: • Installed power capacity: 396 MW • 6 power generating units of 66 MW each

  3. Drinking water and flood control: • Controls flooding in the Beas River downstream • Provides water for domestic use in the region

Maharana Pratap Sagar — Ramsar Site

The reservoir created by Pong Dam is called Maharana Pratap Sagar: • One of the largest manmade lakes in India • Designated as a Ramsar Wetland Site in 2002 • Important habitat for migratory birds (over 220 bird species recorded) • A major wintering site for birds migrating from Central Asia and Siberia • Famous for: Bar-headed goose, common teal, common coot, pintail, pochards • Part of the Indo-Gangetic flyway for migratory birds

Questions and Answers

Where is Pong Dam located?+

Pong Dam is located on the Beas River in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. It was completed in 1974. The reservoir it creates is called Maharana Pratap Sagar.

What is the other name of Pong Dam?+

Pong Dam is also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar Dam or Beas Dam. The reservoir is officially named Maharana Pratap Sagar.

Why is Pong Dam famous?+

Pong Dam is famous for: (1) Being a major multipurpose dam on the Beas River providing irrigation to Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan; (2) The Maharana Pratap Sagar reservoir, which is a designated Ramsar Wetland Site — a vital habitat for over 220 bird species including migratory birds.

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