Study Guides/General Knowledge/NCRB Full Form — National Crime Records Bureau
Study Guide · General Knowledge

NCRB Full Form

NCRB stands for National Crime Records Bureau. It is a government agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. NCRB is responsible for collecting and analysing crime data from across India and publishing it annually in the 'Crime in India' report — the most authoritative source of crime statistics in the country.

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What is the full form of NCRB?

Answer

NCRB stands for National Crime Records Bureau. It is an agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, responsible for collecting and publishing crime statistics in India through the annual 'Crime in India' report.

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Key Facts

NCRB = National Crime Records Bureau

Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India

Established: 1986; Headquarters: New Delhi

Publishes 'Crime in India' annually — primary source of crime statistics in India

Also publishes Prison Statistics India and Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India

CCTNS project: Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems

NCRB — Full Form and Key Details

Full form: NCRB = National Crime Records Bureau Hindi full form: राष्ट्रीय अपराध रिकॉर्ड ब्यूरो (Rashtriya Apradh Record Bureau)

Established: 1986 Headquarters: New Delhi Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India

Functions:

  1. Collect, compile, and analyse crime data from all states and Union Territories
  2. Publish annual 'Crime in India' report — national crime statistics
  3. Publish 'Prison Statistics India' — data on prisoners across Indian jails
  4. Publish 'Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India' — mortality statistics
  5. Maintain Convicted Criminals Database
  6. Provide ICT support to state police forces (CCTNS — Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems)

Important NCRB Publications

'Crime in India' Report: Published annually since 1953 (NCRB took over from 1986). Contains data on:

  • Total cognisable crimes (IPC + SLL)
  • Crimes against women, children, SC/ST communities
  • Cyber crimes
  • State-wise and city-wise crime statistics

'Prison Statistics India': Annual data on prisoners, under-trial prisoners, prisoner demographics.

'Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India': Annual data on farmer suicides, road accidents, drowning deaths, etc.

These reports are widely cited by courts, government, media, and researchers.

Questions and Answers

What is the full form of NCRB?+

NCRB stands for National Crime Records Bureau. It is an agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, responsible for collecting and publishing crime statistics in India through the annual 'Crime in India' report.

What does NCRB do?+

NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) collects, compiles, and analyses crime data from all states and UTs in India. Its main publication is 'Crime in India' — an annual report that is India's primary source of crime statistics. It also publishes Prison Statistics India and Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India.

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