The national vegetable of India is the Indian Pumpkin, known as Kaddu in Hindi (scientific name: Cucurbita indica or Cucurbita maxima). It is widely grown across India and is an important vegetable in Indian cuisine and Ayurvedic medicine.
National Vegetable of India: Indian Pumpkin (Kaddu; Cucurbita indica).
National Animal: Bengal Tiger. National Bird: Indian Peacock.
National Flower: Lotus. National Fruit: Mango. National Tree: Indian Banyan.
National River: Ganga. National Aquatic Animal: River Dolphin.
National Game: Field Hockey. National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana.
National Song: Vande Mataram. National Emblem: Lion Capital of Ashoka.
National Butterfly: Orange Oakleaf.
National Vegetable of India: • Name: Indian Pumpkin • Hindi name: Kaddu • Scientific name: Cucurbita indica / Cucurbita maxima • Significance: Widely cultivated across India; used in cooking, sweets (kaddu halwa), and traditional medicine
Note: Some sources and textbooks do not officially designate a 'national vegetable.' The Indian Pumpkin is the most commonly accepted answer in school-level GK.
All National Symbols of India (important for exams):
| Symbol | Name |
|---|---|
| National Animal | Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) |
| National Bird | Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) |
| National Flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) |
| National Fruit | Mango (Mangifera indica) |
| National Tree | Indian Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) |
| National River | Ganga (Ganges) |
| National Aquatic Animal | River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) |
| National Reptile | King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) |
| National Butterfly | Orange Oakleaf (Kallima inachus) |
| National Vegetable | Indian Pumpkin (Kaddu) |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana (Rabindranath Tagore) |
| National Song | Vande Mataram (Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay) |
| National Game | Field Hockey |
| National Currency | Indian Rupee (₹) |
| National Emblem | Lion Capital of Ashoka (from Sarnath) |
| National Calendar | Saka Calendar |
| National Pledge | 'India is my country...' |
The national vegetable of India is the Indian Pumpkin (Kaddu in Hindi; scientific name: Cucurbita indica or Cucurbita maxima). It is widely grown and used in Indian cooking and traditional medicine.
India's key national symbols: National Animal — Bengal Tiger; National Bird — Indian Peacock; National Flower — Lotus; National Fruit — Mango; National Tree — Indian Banyan; National Vegetable — Indian Pumpkin; National River — Ganga; National Game — Field Hockey; National Anthem — Jana Gana Mana; National Song — Vande Mataram; National Emblem — Lion Capital of Ashoka.
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