Study Guides/General Knowledge/Who Designed the National Flag of India
Study Guide · General Knowledge

Who Designed the National Flag of India?

The National Flag of India (Tiranga) is a symbol of national pride. But very few people know who designed this iconic flag.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who designed the National Flag of India?

Answer

The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh. The flag was officially adopted on 22 July 1947, two days before India's independence.

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Key Facts

Designer: Pingali Venkayya.

Adopted: 22 July 1947.

Ashoka Chakra: 24 spokes, navy blue.

Material: Must be made of Khadi (hand-spun cloth) as per Flag Code of India.

Designer of the National Flag

The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh.

  • He presented a flag design to Mahatma Gandhi in 1921.
  • Gandhi suggested adding a spinning wheel (Charkha) to represent the common man.
  • Over the years, the design evolved, and the Charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra (the 24-spoked navy blue wheel).

Adoption of the Flag

The Constituent Assembly formally adopted the current design of the National Flag on 22 July 1947 — just before India's independence on 15 August 1947.

The three colours and their meaning:

  • Saffron (Top): Courage and sacrifice.
  • White (Middle): Peace, truth, and purity.
  • Green (Bottom): Prosperity and faith.
  • Ashoka Chakra: The wheel of Dharma; represents the cycle of time and progress.

Questions and Answers

Who designed the National Flag of India?+

The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh. The flag was officially adopted on 22 July 1947, two days before India's independence.

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