Every Indian armed force has a Sanskrit motto reflecting its values and purpose. The Indian Navy's motto is drawn directly from the ancient Vedas.
The Indian Navy was established in 1612 as the East India Company's Marine. After independence, it was formally constituted as the Republic of India Navy in 1950.
The motto of the Indian Navy is:
शं नो वरुणः (Sha No Varunah)
Translation: 'May Lord Varuna be auspicious unto us' — or simply, 'May the God of the Sea bless us.'
This motto is taken from the Taittiriya Upanishad (a part of the Krishna Yajurveda). It is a prayer to Varuna — the Vedic deity who governs the seas, rivers, and the cosmic moral order (Rita).
**Indian Army**: 'Service Before Self' **Indian Air Force**: 'Nabha Sparsham Deeptam' (Touch the Sky with Glory) — from the Bhagavad Gita.
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