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SAFTA Full Form in Economics

In International Relations and Economics (Class 12 Political Science), regional trade agreements play a massive role in global diplomacy. SAFTA is a major economic treaty for the Indian subcontinent.

Question (Click to Flip)

Is SAPTA the same as SAFTA?

Answer

No. SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement) was signed earlier in 1993. It only offered 'preferential' (lower) tariffs on certain goods. SAFTA was the upgraded, much broader agreement aiming for a completely 'free' (zero tariff) trade area.

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Key Facts

Under SAFTA, the developing countries (like India and Pakistan) were required to reduce their customs duties faster than the Least Developed Countries (like Bhutan and Nepal) to give the smaller economies a fair advantage.

The Full Form

SAFTA = South Asian Free Trade Area

It is a free trade agreement reached by the 8 member nations of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation): Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Origin and Purpose

  • Signed In: 2004 (at the 12th SAARC summit in Islamabad).
  • Came into Effect: 1 January 2006.
  • Primary Goal: The main objective of SAFTA is to reduce customs duties (tariffs) on goods traded between South Asian countries to zero. By doing this, it aims to promote and boost cross-border trade, economic cooperation, and peace in the region.

Challenges

Despite its grand vision, SAFTA has not been as successful as other free trade zones like the EU or ASEAN. The primary roadblock has been the historical political tension and border disputes between the two largest economies in the bloc: India and Pakistan.

Questions and Answers

Is SAPTA the same as SAFTA?+

No. **SAPTA** (South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement) was signed earlier in 1993. It only offered 'preferential' (lower) tariffs on certain goods. **SAFTA** was the upgraded, much broader agreement aiming for a completely 'free' (zero tariff) trade area.

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