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RPF Full Form in Indian Railways

When travelling by train in India, you often see uniformed personnel patrolling the platforms and trains. Most of these personnel belong to the RPF, a crucial security wing of the Indian Railways.

Question (Click to Flip)

Can RPF arrest people?

Answer

Yes. The RPF has the legal power to arrest, investigate, and prosecute offenders under the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act and the Railways Act.

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Key Facts

The RPF has a specialized commando unit known as CORAS (Commando for Railway Security), trained to handle terror threats and hostage situations in railway zones.

What is the Full Form of RPF?

RPF = Railway Protection Force

The RPF is an armed force of the Union of India, maintained entirely by the Ministry of Railways. It was established under the RPF Act, 1957.

Duties and Role of RPF

The primary mandate of the RPF is the protection and security of railway property, passenger areas, and passengers themselves.

  • Escorting passenger trains to prevent robberies.
  • Providing security at railway stations.
  • Arresting individuals damaging railway property or travelling ticketless (when assisting TTEs).
  • Rescuing trafficked children and returning lost luggage.

Difference between RPF and GRP

People often confuse RPF with GRP (Government Railway Police).

  • RPF (Railway Protection Force): Belongs to the Central Government (Ministry of Railways). Their main job is protecting railway property.
  • GRP (Government Railway Police): Belongs to the respective State Government's police force. Their main job is maintaining law and order (like registering FIRs for murder, theft, or assault that happen inside the station or train).

Questions and Answers

Can RPF arrest people?+

Yes. The RPF has the legal power to arrest, investigate, and prosecute offenders under the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act and the Railways Act.

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