Vaccines are crucial for protecting children from severe diseases. In India's Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), you will often hear about the fIPV vaccine given to infants to protect against Polio.
fIPV: fractional Inactivated Polio Vaccine.
Disease: Protects against Polio.
Dosage: 0.1 ml given intradermally (into the skin).
Schedule: Given at 6 weeks and 14 weeks of age in India.
fIPV stands for fractional Inactivated Polio Vaccine.
Let's break it down:
Unlike the traditional Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) which is given as 'two drops' in the mouth, the fIPV is an injection given intradermally (just under the top layer of the skin, usually on the right upper arm). It is given at 6 weeks and 14 weeks of age.
Research showed that injecting a tiny 'fractional' dose into the skin layers (intradermal) creates the same level of immunity as injecting a full dose deep into the muscle (intramuscular). This saves vaccine stock and allows more children to be vaccinated globally.
The full form of fIPV is fractional Inactivated Polio Vaccine.
It is administered as an injection intradermally (into the upper layers of the skin), usually on the right upper arm, unlike OPV which is given orally.
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