Vowels are the most fundamental sounds in any language. Let's understand what vowels are and their Hindi equivalent.
Vowels in English: 5 letters — A, E, I, O, U.
Hindi: स्वर (Swar).
Hindi vowels: 11 basic (अ to ऋ).
Consonants: 21 in English (all letters except vowels).
Vowel का हिंदी अर्थ है — स्वर (Swar).
Definition: Vowels are letters/sounds produced without any obstruction in the mouth or throat. Air flows freely when pronouncing them.
English Vowels: There are 5 vowel letters in English: A, E, I, O, U
All other 21 letters are called Consonants (व्यंजन - Vyanjan).
Hindi has 11 basic vowels (स्वर):
अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, ऋ
In some textbooks, an expanded list of 16 Hindi vowels is used, which includes Anuswara (अं) and Visarga (अः).
Simple test to identify a vowel: If the sound can be sustained (held) on its own without movement of lips or tongue, it is a vowel.
Vowels को हिंदी में 'स्वर (Swar)' कहते हैं। English में 5 vowels हैं: A, E, I, O, U। हिंदी में 11 मूल स्वर होते हैं: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, ऋ।
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