'On Killing a Tree' is a powerful poem by Gieve Patel in the Class 9 English Beehive textbook. It describes the extreme resilience of a tree and how difficult it is to completely destroy nature. Here are the important question-answers.
Poet: Gieve Patel.
Theme: The resilience of nature and the cruelty of humans destroying it.
Metaphor: The 'bleeding bark' compares the tree's sap to human blood, emphasizing that trees are living beings.
Q1. Can a 'simple jab of the knife' kill a tree? Why not? Answer: No, a simple jab of a knife cannot kill a tree. This is because a tree grows slowly over years, consuming the earth's nutrients, absorbing sunlight, air, and water. It has deep roots and immense strength. Even if its bark is cut, it will heal itself and grow new branches.
Q2. How has the tree grown to its full size? List the words suggestive of its life and activity. Answer: The tree has grown to its full size by consuming the earth. The words suggesting its life are: 'consuming the earth', 'rising out of it', 'feeding upon its crust', 'absorbing years of sunlight, air, water', and 'sprouting leaves'.
Q3. What is the meaning of 'bleeding bark'? What makes it bleed? Answer: 'Bleeding bark' refers to the sap that oozes out of the tree's trunk when it is cut or chopped with an axe. The harsh blow of the axe makes it bleed, just like humans bleed when wounded.
Q4. What finally kills the tree? Answer: According to the poet, pulling the tree out entirely from the earth with its roots is the only way to kill it. Once the root (the anchor of the tree) is exposed to the scorching sun and air, it browns, hardens, twists, withers, and finally, the tree dies.
According to the poem, a tree is finally killed only when its roots are entirely pulled out of the earth and left exposed to the scorching sun and air, causing it to wither and die.
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