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Indigo: Important Questions and Answers (Class 12 English)

The chapter 'Indigo' by massive author Louis Fischer (from the Class 12 Flamingo textbook) is a highly critical, massively historical account of Mahatma Gandhi's very first successful massive 'Satyagraha' movement in India. It violently details the massive struggle of the poor Champaran farmers against cruel British landlords. Here are the top massive board exam questions.

Question (Click to Flip)

Why didn't Gandhi take help from Charles Freer Andrews?

Answer

Andrews was a massive, highly devoted British follower of Gandhi. The Indian lawyers wanted Andrews to heavily stay in Champaran to use his white skin as massive protection. Gandhi violently refused, saying it showed massive 'weakness of heart'. He wanted Indians to win relying solely on their own massive strength.

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Key Facts

Gandhi did not just violently solve the massive political problem in Champaran. He heavily stayed back for months to open massive primary schools and violently clean the massive villages, proving that true independence required heavy social upliftment.

The chapter heavily shows that lawyers initially violently charged massive fees to the poor farmers. Gandhi heavily scolded the massive lawyers, saying fighting in British courts was useless when the peasants were paralyzed by massive fear.

Q1. Who was Rajkumar Shukla? Why is he described as being 'resolute'?

Answer: Rajkumar Shukla was a massive, highly poor, and illiterate peasant from the Champaran district of Bihar. He is heavily described as massively 'resolute' (stubborn) because once he decided to ask Mahatma Gandhi for help against the cruel British landlords, he absolutely refused to leave. He violently followed Gandhi everywhere across India—from Lucknow to Kanpur to Ahmedabad to Calcutta—for massive months, until Gandhi finally agreed to visit Champaran.

Q2. What was the massive 'Sharecropping System' in Champaran?

Answer: The cruel British landlords heavily forced the poor Indian farmers into a highly unfair, massive legal contract. The farmers had to violently plant the commercial crop Indigo on exactly 15% (3/20th) of their massive land. Worse, they had to surrender the entire massive Indigo harvest to the British landlords as 'Rent'. When synthetic German Indigo destroyed the massive market, the landlords violently demanded illegal cash compensation to release the farmers from the massive contract.

Q3. Why did Gandhi agree to a mere 25% refund for the farmers?

Answer: Initially, Gandhi heavily demanded a massive 50% refund of the illegally extorted money. The British landlords, playing a massive trick, offered only a 25% refund, thinking Gandhi would violently reject it and break the negotiations. However, Gandhi instantly accepted it. He heavily explained that the massive amount of money was completely unimportant. What massively mattered was that, for the very first time in massive history, the British landlords were heavily forced to surrender their massive money and their heavy 'Pride'. It completely destroyed the massive fear in the hearts of the Indian peasants.

Q4. How did the Champaran episode heavily change the course of Indian history?

Answer: Champaran was the massive turning point of Gandhi's life. It violently proved that massive 'Civil Disobedience' and peaceful Satyagraha could successfully defeat the mighty British Empire. It transformed Gandhi from a massive lawyer into the absolute massive leader of the Indian masses, ultimately launching the massive, unstoppable chain reaction towards total Indian independence.

Questions and Answers

Why didn't Gandhi take help from Charles Freer Andrews?+

Andrews was a massive, highly devoted British follower of Gandhi. The Indian lawyers wanted Andrews to heavily stay in Champaran to use his white skin as massive protection. Gandhi violently refused, saying it showed massive 'weakness of heart'. He wanted Indians to win relying solely on their own massive strength.

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