Telugu month names follow the traditional Hindu lunisolar calendar, which is widely used in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for festivals, rituals, and cultural events. The 12 Telugu months are: Chaitra (చైత్రం), Vaishakha (వైశాఖం), Jyeshtha (జ్యేష్ఠం), Ashadha (ఆషాఢం), Shravana (శ్రావణం), Bhadrapada (భాద్రపదం), Ashwayuja (ఆశ్వయుజం), Karthika (కార్తీకం), Margashira (మార్గశిరం), Pushya (పుష్యం), Magha (మాఘం), and Phalguna (ఫాల్గుణం). The Telugu New Year (Ugadi) begins in Chaitra, which falls around March–April. This guide covers all 12 Telugu month names with Telugu script, English equivalents, seasons, major festivals, and a complete comparison chart.
The 12 Telugu months are: Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyeshtha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashwayuja, Karthika, Margashira, Pushya, Magha, Phalguna.
Telugu New Year (Ugadi) begins on the 1st day of Chaitra (March–April).
The Telugu calendar is lunisolar — based on both moon phases and solar position.
6 seasons (Ruthuvulu): Vasantha (Spring), Greeshma (Summer), Varsha (Monsoon), Sharath (Autumn), Hemantha (Pre-Winter), Shishira (Winter).
Each month has 2 fortnights: Shukla Paksha (waxing/bright) and Krishna Paksha (waning/dark).
Telugu months start mid-way through English months, not on the 1st.
Major festivals: Ugadi (Chaitra), Vinayaka Chavithi (Bhadrapada), Dasara (Ashwayuja), Deepavali (Karthika), Sankranti (Pushya).
Telugu months in Telugu: చైత్రం, వైశాఖం, జ్యేష్ఠం, ఆషాఢం, శ్రావణం, భాద్రపదం, ఆశ్వయుజం, కార్తీకం, మార్గశిరం, పుష్యం, మాఘం, ఫాల్గుణం.
Here are all 12 months of the Telugu calendar with Telugu script and approximate English month equivalents:
Note: Telugu months do not align exactly with English months because the Telugu calendar is lunisolar (based on both moon phases and solar position). Each Telugu month starts around the middle of an English month.
The Telugu calendar divides the year into 6 seasons (Ruthuvulu), with 2 months in each season:
Vasantha Ruthuvu (వసంత ఋతువు) — Spring • Chaitra (చైత్రం) — March–April • Vaishakha (వైశాఖం) — April–May • Weather: Pleasant, flowers bloom, moderate temperatures
Greeshma Ruthuvu (గ్రీష్మ ఋతువు) — Summer • Jyeshtha (జ్యేష్ఠం) — May–June • Ashadha (ఆషాఢం) — June–July • Weather: Hot and dry, peak summer heat
Varsha Ruthuvu (వర్ష ఋతువు) — Monsoon/Rainy • Shravana (శ్రావణం) — July–August • Bhadrapada (భాద్రపదం) — August–September • Weather: Heavy rains, monsoon season
Sharath Ruthuvu (శరత్ ఋతువు) — Autumn • Ashwayuja (ఆశ్వయుజం) — September–October • Karthika (కార్తీకం) — October–November • Weather: Clear skies, moderate temperatures
Hemantha Ruthuvu (హేమంత ఋతువు) — Pre-Winter • Margashira (మార్గశిరం) — November–December • Pushya (పుష్యం) — December–January • Weather: Cool, early winter begins
Shishira Ruthuvu (శిశిర ఋతువు) — Winter • Magha (మాఘం) — January–February • Phalguna (ఫాల్గుణం) — February–March • Weather: Cold, end of winter
Each Telugu month has important festivals and celebrations:
Chaitra (చైత్రం) — March–April • Ugadi (ఉగాది) — Telugu New Year (1st day of Chaitra) • Sri Rama Navami — Lord Rama's birthday
Vaishakha (వైశాఖం) — April–May • Akshaya Tritiya • Buddha Purnima
Jyeshtha (జ్యేష్ఠం) — May–June • Eruvaka Purnima
Ashadha (ఆషాఢం) — June–July • Ashada Ekadashi (Devshayani Ekadashi) • Bonalu festival begins
Shravana (శ్రావణం) — July–August • Varalakshmi Vratam • Raksha Bandhan • Naga Panchami
Bhadrapada (భాద్రపదం) — August–September • Vinayaka Chavithi (Ganesh Chaturthi) • Krishna Janmashtami
Ashwayuja (ఆశ్వయుజం) — September–October • Dasara / Vijayadashami (Navaratri) • Bathukamma festival
Karthika (కార్తీకం) — October–November • Deepavali (Diwali) • Karthika Purnima (Karthika Deepotsavam)
Margashira (మార్గశిరం) — November–December • Karthika Somavaram • Geeta Jayanti
Pushya (పుష్యం) — December–January • Bhogi, Sankranti (Makara Sankranti) • Kanuma
Magha (మాఘం) — January–February • Maha Shivaratri • Ratha Saptami
Phalguna (ఫాల్గుణం) — February–March • Holi (Holika festival) • Phalguna Purnima
Telugu Month | Telugu Script | English Months | Season Chaitra | చైత్రం | March–April | Spring (Vasantha) Vaishakha | వైశాఖం | April–May | Spring (Vasantha) Jyeshtha | జ్యేష్ఠం | May–June | Summer (Greeshma) Ashadha | ఆషాఢం | June–July | Summer (Greeshma) Shravana | శ్రావణం | July–August | Monsoon (Varsha) Bhadrapada | భాద్రపదం | August–September | Monsoon (Varsha) Ashwayuja | ఆశ్వయుజం | September–October | Autumn (Sharath) Karthika | కార్తీకం | October–November | Autumn (Sharath) Margashira | మార్గశిరం | November–December | Pre-Winter (Hemantha) Pushya | పుష్యం | December–January | Pre-Winter (Hemantha) Magha | మాఘం | January–February | Winter (Shishira) Phalguna | ఫాల్గుణం | February–March | Winter (Shishira)
Key differences: • Telugu calendar is lunisolar; English (Gregorian) calendar is purely solar • Telugu months start around the middle of English months (not the 1st) • Telugu New Year (Ugadi) falls in March–April, not January • Telugu months are based on lunar phases (Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha) • Each Telugu month has about 29.5 days (lunar cycle)
Each Telugu month is divided into two pakshas (fortnights) based on the moon's phases:
Shukla Paksha (శుక్ల పక్షం) — Bright/Waxing Fortnight • From Amavasya (New Moon) to Purnima (Full Moon) • 15 tithis (lunar days): Padyami to Purnima • Considered auspicious for new beginnings • Moon grows larger each day
Krishna Paksha (కృష్ణ పక్షం) — Dark/Waning Fortnight • From Purnima (Full Moon) to Amavasya (New Moon) • 15 tithis: Padyami to Amavasya • Moon becomes smaller each day
Tithis (తిథులు) — Lunar Days:
Example: Vinayaka Chavithi falls on Bhadrapada Shukla Chavithi (4th day of bright fortnight of Bhadrapada month).
For reference, here are the 12 English (Gregorian) month names written in Telugu script:
In daily life in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana: • Official and business use: English (Gregorian) calendar • Festivals, rituals, and religious events: Telugu (Hindu lunisolar) calendar • Telugu panchangam (పంచాంగం) is consulted for auspicious dates, muhurtams (good times), and festival dates • Both calendars are used simultaneously in everyday life
The 12 Telugu month names are: 1. Chaitra (చైత్రం) — Mar–Apr, 2. Vaishakha (వైశాఖం) — Apr–May, 3. Jyeshtha (జ్యేష్ఠం) — May–Jun, 4. Ashadha (ఆషాఢం) — Jun–Jul, 5. Shravana (శ్రావణం) — Jul–Aug, 6. Bhadrapada (భాద్రపదం) — Aug–Sep, 7. Ashwayuja (ఆశ్వయుజం) — Sep–Oct, 8. Karthika (కార్తీకం) — Oct–Nov, 9. Margashira (మార్గశిరం) — Nov–Dec, 10. Pushya (పుష్యం) — Dec–Jan, 11. Magha (మాఘం) — Jan–Feb, 12. Phalguna (ఫాల్గుణం) — Feb–Mar.
The Telugu New Year (Ugadi / ఉగాది) starts on the first day of Chaitra month, which falls around March–April in the English calendar. It marks the beginning of the Telugu lunisolar calendar year. Ugadi is celebrated with special foods (Ugadi Pachadi with six tastes), new clothes, and reading the yearly Panchangam.
The 6 Telugu seasons (Ruthuvulu) are: (1) Vasantha (Spring) — Chaitra, Vaishakha. (2) Greeshma (Summer) — Jyeshtha, Ashadha. (3) Varsha (Monsoon) — Shravana, Bhadrapada. (4) Sharath (Autumn) — Ashwayuja, Karthika. (5) Hemantha (Pre-Winter) — Margashira, Pushya. (6) Shishira (Winter) — Magha, Phalguna. Each season has 2 months.
The Telugu calendar is lunisolar (based on moon and sun), while the English (Gregorian) calendar is purely solar. Telugu months start mid-way through English months. Telugu New Year is in March–April (not January). Each Telugu month has ~29.5 days and is divided into 2 fortnights (Shukla and Krishna Paksha). Telugu months are named differently and follow the traditional Hindu calendar.
Each Telugu month is divided into two pakshas: Shukla Paksha (శుక్ల పక్షం) is the bright/waxing fortnight from New Moon to Full Moon — the moon grows larger. Krishna Paksha (కృష్ణ పక్షం) is the dark/waning fortnight from Full Moon to New Moon — the moon shrinks. Each paksha has 15 tithis (lunar days).
Makara Sankranti falls in Pushya month (పుష్యం), around January 14–15. It is a 3-day harvest festival: Bhogi (day 1 — burning old items), Sankranti (day 2 — main festival with rangoli and pongal), and Kanuma (day 3 — celebrating cattle). It marks the sun's transition into Makara Rashi (Capricorn).
Dasara (Vijayadashami) falls in Ashwayuja month (ఆశ్వయుజం), around September–October. The 9-day Navaratri celebrations lead up to Vijayadashami on the 10th day. In Telangana, the Bathukamma flower festival is also celebrated during this month.
A Telugu Panchangam (పంచాంగం) is the traditional Telugu almanac/calendar that provides daily information about: (1) Tithi — lunar day, (2) Vaaram — weekday, (3) Nakshatram — star/constellation, (4) Yogam — auspicious combination, (5) Karanam — half of tithi. It is used to determine festival dates, auspicious muhurtams (timings), and important occasions like weddings.
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