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Colonisation Meaning in Hindi (उपनिवेशीकरण)

If you are studying history or political science, you will frequently encounter the word 'Colonisation' (or Colonization in US English). It describes a major historical process that shaped the modern world, including India.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the difference between Imperialism and Colonisation?

Answer

Imperialism is the broad idea or policy of expanding an empire's power over other nations. Colonisation is the physical act of doing it (sending people there and setting up a government).

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Key Facts

Decolonisation (विऔपनिवेशीकरण) is the exact opposite process. It happened after World War II when colonies like India fought back and gained their independence.

Today, scientists talk about the 'Colonisation of Mars', which means sending humans to settle on and live on another planet.

1. Exact Hindi Meaning

The exact Hindi translation for Colonisation is उपनिवेशीकरण (Upniveshikaran).

2. What does the concept mean?

  • Definition: Colonisation happens when a powerful country conquers a weaker country, establishes total political control over it, settles its own people there, and exploits the conquered country's natural resources and wealth for its own profit.
  • Example: The British coming to India, taking over the land, ruling the Indian people, and taking Indian wealth back to England was the colonisation of India.

3. Related Terms in Hindi

  • Colony (उपनिवेश - Upnivesh): The conquered country (India was a British colony).
  • Colonialism (उपनिवेशवाद - Upniveshvaad): The policy or ideology of conquering other countries.
  • Colonizer (उपनिवेशक - Upniveshak): The powerful country that conquers (e.g., Britain, France, Spain).

Questions and Answers

What is the difference between Imperialism and Colonisation?+

Imperialism is the broad idea or policy of expanding an empire's power over other nations. Colonisation is the physical act of doing it (sending people there and setting up a government).

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