Study Guides/Dictionary/Adivasi Meaning in English
Study Guide · Dictionary

What is the English word for Adivasi?

The word 'Adivasi' (आदिवासी) is a Hindi and Sanskrit term used across India to refer to the original inhabitants or native tribal groups of the subcontinent. When translating it to English, a few specific terms are used globally.

Question (Click to Flip)

Can I just use the word 'Adivasi' while speaking English in India?

Answer

Yes, 'Adivasi' is widely understood and frequently used by English newspapers, authors, and politicians in India as a loanword.

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Key Facts

August 9 is celebrated globally as the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples.

In India, Adivasis constitute about 8.6% of the national population (according to the 2011 census).

Santhals, Gonds, and Bhils are among the largest Adivasi communities in India.

1. English Translations

  • Indigenous People: This is the most accurate, respectful, and internationally accepted English term for Adivasi. It means people who are native to a specific land.
  • Aboriginals / Aborigines: This term also means the original inhabitants. (Often used for the native people of Australia).
  • Tribals / Tribes: In the Indian context, the government officially translates Adivasis as 'Scheduled Tribes' (ST).

2. Literal Meaning of the Word

The word 'Adivasi' is made of two parts:

  • Adi (आदि): Meaning 'original', 'beginning', or 'ancient'.
  • Vasi (वासी): Meaning 'inhabitant' or 'resident'. Therefore, the literal English translation is "Original Inhabitants".

Questions and Answers

Can I just use the word 'Adivasi' while speaking English in India?+

Yes, 'Adivasi' is widely understood and frequently used by English newspapers, authors, and politicians in India as a loanword.

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