Moksha (मोक्ष) is one of the most profound concepts in Indian philosophy — representing the ultimate spiritual goal of human life across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
In Buddhism, the equivalent concept is Nirvana (extinguishing the flame of desire). In Jainism, it is called Mukti — the liberation of the soul from all karmic bondage.
The Sanskrit word Moksha comes from the root 'muc' meaning 'to free' or 'to release'.
Moksha literally means: Liberation, Freedom, Release
In Hindu philosophy, the soul (Atman) is trapped in an endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth called Samsara (संसार). This cycle is driven by Karma (actions) and Maya (illusion).
Moksha is the final liberation from this cycle — when the individual soul (Atman) merges with the universal consciousness (Brahman) and is free forever from rebirth.
Hindu philosophy defines four goals of human life:
Different paths are described: **Jnana Yoga** (path of knowledge/wisdom), **Bhakti Yoga** (path of devotion), **Karma Yoga** (path of selfless action), and **Raja Yoga** (path of meditation).
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