Study Guides/Culture/Mitra Meaning in Hindi and Sanskrit
Study Guide · Culture

Mitra (मित्र) Meaning in Hindi and Sanskrit

The word Mitra (मित्र) is one of the most beautiful and ancient words in the Sanskrit and Hindi languages. It carries deep meanings across daily conversation, literature, and Vedic religion.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the female equivalent of Mitra?

Answer

In Sanskrit, Mitraa (मित्रा) with a long 'a' sound is sometimes used as the feminine form, but Mitra itself is commonly used for both genders as a name.

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Key Facts

The greeting 'Namaste Mitra' (Hello Friend) is a deeply Indian expression combining spiritual respect (Namaste) with warm friendship (Mitra).

Primary Meaning

  • Hindi/Sanskrit: मित्र = Friend (Dost/Sakha)
  • It is a pure Sanskrit word meaning a close friend, ally, or companion.
  • Example: राम मेरा सच्चा मित्र है। (Ram is my true friend.)

Vedic Deity — Mitra

In the Rigveda, Mitra is one of the oldest and most important Vedic deities — the god of friendship, contracts, and truth. He is always paired with Varuna (god of cosmic order).

Interestingly, the ancient Iranian/Persian god Mithra (sun god) shares the same Indo-Iranian root as the Sanskrit Mitra.

Modern Usage

  • Mitra is a popular Indian name (both male and female).
  • It is also used in compound words: Priya-mitra (dear friend), Suhrid-mitra (heart-friend).
  • The word is used across many Indian languages: Mitra (Sanskrit), Mitr (Hindi), Mithra (Persian).

Questions and Answers

What is the female equivalent of Mitra?+

In Sanskrit, **Mitraa (मित्रा)** with a long 'a' sound is sometimes used as the feminine form, but Mitra itself is commonly used for both genders as a name.

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