Mahashivratri, literally meaning 'The Great Night of Shiva', is one of the most important Hindu festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Devotees observe a strict fast (Nirjala or Phalar) on Mahashivratri and offer Bilva leaves, milk, and water to the Shivalinga, as these are considered most dear to Lord Shiva.
Mahashivratri means 'The Great Night of Shiva' — a night considered supremely auspicious for worshipping Lord Shiva.
It falls on the 14th day (Chaturdashi) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month of Phalguna (February–March). It occurs annually just before the new moon.
Different legends explain its origin:
Shivratri occurs every month on the 14th day of the dark fortnight. **Mahashivratri** (Maha = Great) is the most important annual one, occurring in the month of Phalguna — it is the grandest of all monthly Shivratris.
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