Sustainable Development is one of the most important concepts in Class 10 Economics and Environment Studies. It is the idea of growing today without damaging the ability of tomorrow's generation to grow.
Brundtland Definition (1987): Meeting present needs without harming future generations.
Three Pillars: Economic Growth + Environmental Protection + Social Equity.
Goal: SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) by the UN — 17 goals to achieve by 2030.
The most widely accepted definition, given by the Brundtland Commission (1987), is:
"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
In simple terms: Use resources wisely today so that enough is left for your children and grandchildren.
These three are called the 'Three Pillars of Sustainable Development'.
Sustainable development means developing the economy and improving living standards in ways that protect the environment and natural resources, so that future generations can also meet their needs. The Brundtland Commission (1987) defined it as 'meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations'.
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