In Class 9 Civics (Democratic Rights), we study the six Fundamental Rights granted to every Indian citizen. One of the most important rights meant to protect the poor and vulnerable is the Right Against Exploitation.
Articles: 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 23: Bans human trafficking and forced (bonded) labour.
Article 24: Bans child labour (under 14 years) in hazardous factories.
Exploitation means taking unfair advantage of someone for your own benefit, often by treating them cruelly or paying them very little. The Indian Constitution strictly bans such practices through two specific articles: Article 23 and Article 24.
This article prohibits two major crimes:
This article protects children.
The right against exploitation (Articles 23 and 24) is a fundamental right that protects citizens from being forced to work without pay (bonded labour), bans human trafficking, and completely prohibits the employment of children under 14 in dangerous factories.
Article 343 — Official Language of the Union
Learn about Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, which declares Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union government.
Article 34: Martial Law and Fundamental Rights
Learn about Article 34 of the Indian Constitution. Understand how Martial Law (military rule) affects Fundamental Rights and indemnifies government servants.
Article 365: Failure to Comply with Union Directions
Understand Article 365 of the Indian Constitution. Learn how a State's failure to comply with the directions of the Union Government can lead to President's Rule.
Article 45 — Provision for Early Childhood Care and Education
Learn about Article 45 of the Indian Constitution. A Directive Principle focusing on early childhood care and education for children below 6 years.
Article 78: Duties of the Prime Minister
Learn about Article 78 of the Indian Constitution. Discover the constitutional duties of the Prime Minister to communicate information to the President of India.
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