The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is India's apex body for protecting and promoting human rights. Understanding its leadership and structure is important for Civics students.
The current Chairman changes periodically. For the latest NHRC chairman, check the official NHRC website (nhrc.nic.in) as appointments are made by the President of India.
According to the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the Chairperson of the NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India (CJI).
The Chairman is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee headed by the Prime Minister.
No. NHRC is a **recommendatory body** — it cannot punish violators directly. It can recommend compensation and action to the concerned government, but cannot enforce it as a court would.
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