The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any independent country in the world. It is divided into Parts, Articles, and Schedules. While Articles contain the core legal text, 'Schedules' are essentially massive lists or tables attached at the very end of the document to provide extra, detailed information (like lists of states, languages, or salaries).
The 9th Schedule was the very first addition to the Constitution, added by the 1st Amendment in 1951 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
The 11th and 12th Schedules were added simultaneously in 1992 (73rd and 74th Amendments) to legally force state governments to share power with local village and city leaders.
Yes. A Schedule is a legally binding part of the Constitution. It is simply kept at the end of the book so that the main reading of the Articles doesn't get cluttered with massive lists of 28 states or 22 languages.
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