The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It is also the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. Its structure is divided into Parts, Chapters, Articles, and Schedules.
Original Constitution: 22 Parts, 395 Articles, 8 Schedules.
Current Constitution: 25 Parts, ~448 Articles, 12 Schedules.
Longest in the World: India has the longest written constitution globally.
When the Constitution was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 (and came into effect on Jan 26, 1950), it contained:
Over the decades, the government has made numerous amendments (additions and deletions). Today, the structure is:
Think of the Constitution as a massive textbook. The 'Parts' are like the individual Chapters of that book (e.g., Part III deals exclusively with Fundamental Rights, Part II deals with Citizenship). The 'Articles' are the specific numbered rules within those chapters.
Currently, the Indian Constitution is divided into 25 Parts. (Originally, when it was drafted, it had 22 Parts).
There are currently 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution (originally there were 8).
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