Study Guides/Civics/Members in Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Study Guide · Civics

How Many Members are in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

The Parliament of India is bicameral, meaning it has two houses: The Lok Sabha (House of the People / Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States / Upper House). Let's look at how many members (MPs) sit in each house.

Question (Click to Flip)

How many members are there in the Lok Sabha?

Answer

The Lok Sabha currently has 543 elected members. The maximum allowed strength according to the Constitution is 550.

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Key Facts

Lok Sabha Max Strength: 550.

Lok Sabha Current Strength: 543 elected members.

Rajya Sabha Max Strength: 250.

Rajya Sabha Current Strength: 245 (233 elected + 12 nominated by President).

1. Lok Sabha (Lower House)

The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the citizens of India during general elections.

  • Maximum Constitutional Strength: The Constitution allows a maximum of 550 members (530 from States and 20 from Union Territories). (Note: The provision for 2 Anglo-Indian nominated members was abolished in 2020).
  • Current Strength: Currently, the Lok Sabha has 543 elected members.

2. Rajya Sabha (Upper House)

The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).

  • Maximum Constitutional Strength: The Constitution allows a maximum of 250 members.
  • Current Strength: Currently, the Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
  • Nominated Members: Out of these 245, 12 members are nominated directly by the President of India for their special knowledge in art, literature, science, or social service.

Questions and Answers

How many members are there in the Lok Sabha?+

The Lok Sabha currently has 543 elected members. The maximum allowed strength according to the Constitution is 550.

How many members are in the Rajya Sabha and who nominates them?+

The Rajya Sabha currently has 245 members. Out of these, 12 members are nominated directly by the President of India.

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