Study Guides/Chemistry/Chemical Name of Quicklime
Study Guide · Chemistry

Chemical Name and Formula of Quicklime

Quicklime is a very common industrial chemical, heavily used in the manufacture of cement, glass, and in agriculture. It is a frequent topic in Class 10 Chemistry.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the chemical name of quicklime?

Answer

The chemical name of quicklime is Calcium Oxide, and its formula is CaO.

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Key Facts

Common Name: Quicklime.

Chemical Name: Calcium Oxide.

Chemical Formula: CaO.

Formed by: Heating limestone (CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂).

Reacts with water to form: Slaked Lime (Ca(OH)₂).

Chemical Details

  • Common Name: Quicklime (or Burnt Lime)
  • Chemical Name: Calcium Oxide
  • Chemical Formula: CaO

Reaction with Water (Slaking of Lime)

When water is added to quicklime, it reacts vigorously, releasing a large amount of heat (highly exothermic reaction) and making a hissing sound. This process forms Slaked Lime.

Equation: CaO(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + Heat (Quicklime) + (Water) → (Slaked Lime)

Uses of Quicklime

  1. Manufacturing of cement.
  2. Used in the purification of sugar.
  3. Used by farmers to neutralize acidic soils.
  4. Used to make whitewash (by converting to slaked lime).

Questions and Answers

What is the chemical name of quicklime?+

The chemical name of quicklime is Calcium Oxide, and its formula is CaO.

What is formed when quicklime reacts with water?+

When quicklime (CaO) reacts with water, it forms slaked lime (Calcium Hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂) and releases a lot of heat.

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