Xerophytic plants, commonly known as xerophytes, are specialized plants that have adapted to survive in environments with very little liquid water, such as deserts or ice- or snow-covered regions. To prevent water loss and maximize water storage, these plants have evolved unique structural and physiological characteristics.
Xerophytes can survive in extremely dry environments.
They minimize transpiration by reducing leaf surface area.
Photosynthesis often occurs in the stems instead of the leaves.
Their roots can spread wide or deep to catch every drop of rainfall.
Xerophytes have spine-like leaves to reduce the surface area exposed to the sun, which significantly decreases the rate of water loss through transpiration. Spines also protect the plant from grazing animals.
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