The Red Data Book (officially called the IUCN Red List) is a comprehensive inventory of the conservation status of animal, plant, and fungus species worldwide. It is maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Maintained by: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).
Purpose: Track and communicate extinction risk of species.
Most Serious Category: Critically Endangered (CR).
India Specific: Great Indian Bustard, Gharial are critically endangered.
The Red Data Book identifies species that are threatened with extinction so governments and conservationists can prioritize protection efforts. If a species is listed, countries are legally and morally pressured to take action.
Species are classified into these categories:
Several Indian species are listed as Endangered or Critically Endangered, including the Great Indian Bustard, Gharial, and Ganges River Dolphin.
The Red Data Book (IUCN Red List) is a comprehensive record of the conservation status of plant and animal species, identifying those threatened with extinction.
The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) maintains and updates the Red List.
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