The Hibiscus is one of the most recognizable flowering plants in the world, known for its large, colourful, trumpet-shaped flowers. It is the state flower of multiple Indian states and is deeply embedded in Indian culture and Ayurveda.
There are over 300 species of Hibiscus worldwide. The most common garden variety in India is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. The Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is the variety used for herbal tea.
| Classification | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
| Species | rosa-sinensis |
| Full Botanical Name | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Common Names | China Rose, Shoe Flower, Gudhal (Hindi) |
The name rosa-sinensis means 'rose of China', reflecting its widespread cultivation in China and Southeast Asia.
The state flower of Kerala is **Kanikonna (Golden Shower / Cassia fistula)**, NOT hibiscus. However, hibiscus (*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*) is the **national flower of Malaysia**.
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