Cattle farming (also called Animal Husbandry for cattle) is a key topic in Class 9 Biology (Improvement in Food Resources chapter). Cattle are the backbone of Indian agriculture.
Milk: India is world's largest milk producer (Operation Flood/White Revolution).
Draught use: Ploughing and irrigation in small farms.
Manure: Organic fertilizer from cattle dung.
Breeds: Exotic breeds (Jersey, Holstein) for milk; Indian breeds (Gir, Sahiwal) for combined use.
1. Milk Production (Dairy)
2. Agricultural Labour (Draught Animals)
3. Organic Manure
4. Biogas Production
5. Economic Income
Cattle farming provides: 1) Milk for nutrition and income, 2) Draught power for ploughing fields, 3) Organic manure from dung, 4) Biogas fuel, and 5) Economic livelihood for rural farmers.
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